Mutual trust and understanding are essential to preventing harmful friction in any relationship. When it comes to the AI-driven systems which are now deeply embedded into our lives, this trust and understanding can be sorely lacking. Gaps between how these systems work and how people imagine they do, and how people work and how systems imagine they do, cause friction and distrust. In turn, this friction and distrust prevents us from building productive, mutually-beneficial relationships between users and systems that would allow us to get the full potential benefit out of these systems. I work to close these gaps between people and systems by developing new theoretical frameworks for sociotechnical system design that consider how both systems and users understand and symbiotically adapt to each other.
I work at the intersection of technology and social science, drawing on Human-Centered Computing (HCC), Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW), Computer Mediated Communication (CMC), Social Computing, and Cognitive Psychology. I take a qualitative, participatory approach that focuses on lived experience and perception to examine breakdowns in the relationship between people and AI-driven systems.I adopt a sociotechnical perspective on the relationship between users and AI systems to find ways to reduce misunderstandings, build trust, and promote mutually beneficial adaptation. I take a transfeminist design stance so that my work recognizes the dual necessity of centering marginalized communities while also creating systems that support all users, and the importance of embracing the complexity of relationships to this goal.
Across my work, I focus on marginalized users, often working with communities I am a member of, such as the queer and trans community. Marginalized users experience the most extreme consequences of breakdowns in the person/AI system relationship, and who have the most experience in trying to adapt around them. This allows me to contribute both theory and generalizable design implications which can help improve the person/AI system relationship broadly, as well as specific, community-based knowledge that helps us better understand how these systems fail marginalized users and provide immediate relief to those who need it the most.
Right now, my research program has two main areas, though these areas increasingly share in-house methods and contribute to each other’s development.
Folk Theorization, Platform Spirit, and Adaptation with AI-Driven Social Systems
I work to close the gap in people’s understandings of platforms by developing theoretical approaches such as folk theorization that capture not only user understanding, but the user’s emergent, adaptative relationship with the system. In turn, I use these theoretical frameworks to pursue goals such as boosting algorithmic literacy, or the capacity of users to understand and use AI-driven systems to accomplish their goals. These frameworks for Human-AI collaboration and algorithmic literacy will be crucial for a successful future for AI in our social systems.
Community-Based Member Research to Empower Marginalized LGBTQ+ Users
I work to close the gap in platforms’ understandings of people by developing innovative online qualitative methods which empower communities to work together to express points of friction and distrust with systems and propose solutions. I embrace my positionality as a member-researcher with a deep knowledge of both social computing research and her own marginalized communities. In turn, I enable others to do the same by assembling, securing funding for, and leading teams of LGBTQ+ junior researchers.
Latest Peer-Reviewed, Archival Publications
“A Source of Hope Online”: Membership Curation by Staff to Protect Guarded Cliques Limits Access to Resources for Marginalized Communities on Discord
Erika Melder, Emma Vonbuelow, Ada Lerner, and Michael Ann DeVito. 2026. “A Source of Hope Online”: Membership Curation by Staff to Protect Guarded Cliques Limits Access to Resources for Marginalized Communities on Discord. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 10, 2, Article CSCW002 (April 2026), 20 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3788038
The Pit Beneath the Town Square: How Digital Solastalgia Affects Platform Migration and Community Structures of Transfeminine Users
Erika Melder, Veronica E. Rubinsztain, Jiaqi Li, Emma Vonbuelow, and Michael Ann DeVito. 2026. The Pit Beneath the Town Square: How Digital Solastalgia Affects Platform Migration and Community Structures of Transfeminine Users. In Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Com- puting Systems (CHI ’26), April 13–17, 2026, Barcelona, Spain. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 17 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791112
“I can take what I want and adapt as needed”: BIPOC Identity Making and Resistance Through Internet Aesthetics on TikTok
Natalie Chen, Gianna Williams, Alexandra To, and Michael Ann DeVito. 2026. “I can take what I want and adapt as needed”: BIPOC Identity Making and Resistance Through Internet Aesthetics on TikTok. In Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’26), April 13–17, 2026, Barcelona, Spain. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 17 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3790948
“How would I know what I would want from or with them?”: Supporting A-Spec Approaches to Developing Relationships Through Online Platforms
Kelly Wang, Ashlee Milton, Leah Namisa Rosenbloom, Erika Melder, Ada Lerner, and Michael Ann DeVito. 2026. “How would I know what I would want from or with them?’: Supporting A-Spec Approaches to Developing Relationships Through Online Platforms. In Proceedings of the 2026 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI ’26), April 13–17, 2026, Barcelona, Spain. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 20 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3772318.3791253
Transphobia is in the Eye of the Prompter: Trans-Centered Perspectives on Large Language Models
Morgan Scheuerman, Katy Weathington, Adrian Petterson, Dylan Thomas Doyle, Dipto Das, Michael Ann DeVito, and Jed R. Brubaker. 2025. Transphobia is in the Eye of the Prompter: Trans-Centered Perspectives on Large Language Models. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. Just Accepted (June 2025). https://doi.org/10.1145/3743676